Advanced Certified Pharmacy Technician (CPhT-Adv) Billing and Reimbursement Certificate. Controlled Substances Diversion Prevention Certificate. Hazardous Drug Management Certificate. Immunization Administration Certificate. Medication History Certificate. Medication Therapy Management Certificate. Nonsterile Compounding Certificate.Performing pharmacy technician duties as a level II or III may also increase your salary potential. The BLS indicates that the median pay in May 2020 for a pharmacy tech was $35,100 per year. 2 However, as education increases, salary potential tends to increase as well. 3. How to Begin a Career as a Pharmacy TechnicianEarn Your CPhT-Adv Through BPTS. The Board of Pharmacy Technicians Specialties (BPTS), a new, independent initiative of the National Pharmacy Technician Association (NPTA), is launching with three advanced certifications for pharmacy technicians, including the CPhT-Adv, and ten specialty certificates.5 steps to pharmacy technician certification. Apply for your exam. Create a free NHA account online, anytime, and submit your ExCPT exam application through your account portal. Set a date. Select the date and location–online or in-person–for your exam. (An ExCPT exam fee payment is required during this step.) Prepare, prepare, prepare.Pharmacy Technician - Refill Center - Medical Network - Per Diem - Hybrid. CEDARS-SINAI. Los Angeles, CA. $22.79 - $34.19 an hour. Per diem. Monday to Friday + 2. As a per diem hybrid Pharmacy Technician at the Cedars-Sinai Medical Network, you will help Support the Refill Center, pharmacists, and physicians by preparing…. Posted 2 days ago ·.About Us The Texas State Board of Pharmacy is the state agency responsible for the licensing/registration of Texas pharmacists, pharmacy technicians, and pharmacies; for establishing regulations for pharmacy practice; and for disciplining licensees and registrants.To work in a pharmacy in South Carolina, you must have an active SC Pharmacy Technician registration or SC State-Certified Pharmacy Technician registration. Online electronic application is now available. You can complete the application, upload required supplemental forms and submit payment online. Print the supplemental forms and instructions ...How a PCC Student Became a Pharmacy Technician in the Pandemic. Wed, 25 Aug 2021. Pharmaceuticals is a growing field, and the demand for pharmacy techs is high. It is a field that never has a shortage of work. However, just like in other industries, current events have made working in the pharmacy even more difficult than it was before.190 Pharmacy Technician jobs available in Idaho on Indeed.com. Apply to Pharmacy Technician, Certified Pharmacy Technician, Process Technician and more! About Us The Texas State Board of Pharmacy is the state agency responsible for the licensing/registration of Texas pharmacists, pharmacy technicians, and pharmacies; for establishing regulations for pharmacy practice; and for disciplining licensees and registrants. Nov 23, 2022 · How a PCC Student Became a Pharmacy Technician in the Pandemic. Wed, 25 Aug 2021. Pharmaceuticals is a growing field, and the demand for pharmacy techs is high. It is a field that never has a shortage of work. However, just like in other industries, current events have made working in the pharmacy even more difficult than it was before. Pharmacy Technician. Clinical Pharmacist Solutions. +3 locations Remote. £25,000 - £30,000 a year. Full-time + 1. Monday to Friday. To work as a GP-practice based or PCN pharmacy technician. Evidence of continued learning/personal development in relevant field. Hours: Full-time 37.5hrs/week. Expert: The “Sweet Spot” To Expanding the Role of the Pharmacy Technician is Community Health Worker Training. Pharmacy Tech Talk: Expert Discusses the DEA, Controlled Substances as Pharmacy Technician. Pharmacy Tech Talk: Technician Discusses Regulation and Compliance. The Role of the Pharmacy Technician Expanded During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Pharmacy technicians are healthcare workers trained in the technical aspects of supplying medicines and medical devices to patients. Pharmacy technicians work in a variety of locations (usually in community, retail, and hospital pharmacies), but can also work for long-term care facilities, pharmaceutical manufacturers, third-party insurance ...Completion of the program will prepare students to sit for the national certification exam titled Pharmacy Technician Certification Exam (PTCE), offered by the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board. 100% Online. The online pharmacy tech program is self-paced,100% online, and can be completed in 12 months or less.Pharmacy technicians work in department stores, grocery stores and general merchandise stores, but the majority work at pharmacies, drug stores and hospitals. Median Salary $36,740 May 23, 2023 · Recent News Highlights. August 24, 2023: The 2023 Texas Legislature approved funding for the Texas State Board of Pharmacy to offer statewide integration of the PMP in pharmacy management systems and NarxCare access at no cost to pharmacies beginning September 1, 2023. Learn more on our website here. Pharmacy Tech Handbook 2022-23. Revised 03/30/2023. Follow Tijay's journey across the country to find his passion in Pharmacy. From California to Tulsa, ride along with Tulsa Tech graduate Tijay Vargas. Hear his incredible story of finding his passion for helping others, and how it led him behind the counter and to Pharmacy school.Apr 12, 2012 · Pharmacy technicians are skilled professionals qualified through education to perform duties to assist pharmacists in a variety of pharmacy settings such as hospitals and retail pharmacies. The responsibilities of a pharmacy technician can include preparing IV admixtures, tube feedings, investigational drugs, controlled substances, and ... Pharmacy Tech Handbook 2022-23. Revised 03/30/2023. Follow Tijay's journey across the country to find his passion in Pharmacy. From California to Tulsa, ride along with Tulsa Tech graduate Tijay Vargas. Hear his incredible story of finding his passion for helping others, and how it led him behind the counter and to Pharmacy school.219 Pharmacy Technician jobs available in San Diego, CA on Indeed.com. Apply to Pharmacy Technician, Pharmacy Technician II, Medication Technician and more!Completion of the program will prepare students to sit for the national certification exam titled Pharmacy Technician Certification Exam (PTCE), offered by the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board. 100% Online. The online pharmacy tech program is self-paced,100% online, and can be completed in 12 months or less.You could do a Pharmacy Technician Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship. You can also train to be a pharmacy technician through an apprenticeship with the NHS or the armed forces. Entry requirements. You'll usually need: 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship; More Information466 Pharmacy Technician jobs available in Minnesota on Indeed.com. Apply to Pharmacy Technician, Certified Pharmacy Technician, Pharmacist and more! Jul 5, 2023 · This 268-hour program will prepare you for licensing as a pharmacy technician through the California State Board of Pharmacy. The program includes 148 hours of classroom instruction and 120 hours of clinical experience. You will prepare for an entry-level position as a pharmacy technician in a hospital or retail pharmacy. You'll Learn A Pharmacy Technician works primarily in retail and hospital pharmacies under the supervision of a registered pharmacist in the packaging and distribution of medication. The Pharmacy Technician program provides learning experiences that enable the student to acquire and assimilate the necessary technical competencies to function effectively as ... Pharmacy Technician CIP CODE- 510805. View Catalog. Mission. The mission of the Certificate of Technical Studies in Pharmacy Technician is to provide the educational and clinical tools necessary to become a Certified Pharmacy Technician allowing the graduate to obtain gainful employment in pharmacies and/or health care facilities and to contribute to the overall economic development and ...Pharmacy Tech Handbook 2022-23. Revised 03/30/2023. Follow Tijay's journey across the country to find his passion in Pharmacy. From California to Tulsa, ride along with Tulsa Tech graduate Tijay Vargas. Hear his incredible story of finding his passion for helping others, and how it led him behind the counter and to Pharmacy school.Jul 27, 2023 · The Pharmacy Technician program at Nevada Career Institute can provide you with the hands-on training and education required to become a certified Pharmacy Tech. During the course of this program, you will learn the skills and procedures commonly performed by Pharmacy Technicians in hospitals, retail pharmacies and pharmaceutical laboratories ... When you enroll in our self-paced pharmacy technician program, you choose how much you study each week. If you want to learn pharmacy tech and become a pharmacy technician, you can do it in as little as 4 months. On average, our online Pharmacy Technician school program is completed in 5-9 months. Is this the best online pharmacy technician school?Remote Pharmacy Technician - NJ - Uttertown Location. Evergreen Technologies, LLC. Shiloh, NJ. Remote. $18.50 to $22.25 Hourly. Estimated pay. Full-Time. Remote Pharmacy Technician Location: Remote/Telecommute Employment Type: Full-time/Part-time Reports to: Remote Pharmacy Manager or Supervisor Job Summary: As a Remote Pharmacy Technician ... Pharmacy technicians are also responsible for preparing sterile medicines, such as those that are used in cancer treatments. General prescription preparation can also include counting, retrieving, weighing, pouring, and even mixing medications. Pharmacy techs also interact directly with patients, collecting accurate information and medical ...Pharmacy technicians work closely with pharmacists in hospitals, drug and grocery stores, and other medical settings to help prepare and distribute medicines to patients. As pharmacies expand patient care services, the role of and need for pharmacy technicians is also expanding. ASHP is committed to advancing the role of pharmacy technicians ...Pharmacy technicians in the 10th percentile earn about $21,370 a year, and the highest paid make in excess of $45,700 a year. Pharmacy technicians in Washington, Alaska, and North Dakota make the highest median salaries in the U.S. - $42,210, $39,760, and $37,770, respectively. The Pharmacy Technician Certificate Program is designed to prepare students for employment in most pharmacy settings, ranging from community and hospital pharmacy to home health pharmacy. AWARD TYPES: Associate of Applied Science, Certificate Level 2, Occupational Skills Award. AREA OF STUDY: Health Sciences.A Pharmacy Technician works primarily in retail and hospital pharmacies under the supervision of a registered pharmacist in the packaging and distribution of medication. The Pharmacy Technician program provides learning experiences that enable the student to acquire and assimilate the necessary technical competencies to function effectively as ...Continuing education (CE) is essential for CPhTs and CSPTs to stay up to date on the latest in pharmacy practice, expand their knowledge, and advance their professional growth. Updating and expanding your knowledge through CE courses and activities helps you advance medication safety in your workplace and contributes to quality patient care.Pharmacy technicians work closely with pharmacists in hospitals, drug and grocery stores, and other medical settings to help prepare and distribute medicines to patients. As pharmacies expand patient care services, the role of and need for pharmacy technicians is also expanding. ASHP is committed to advancing the role of pharmacy technicians ... Pharmacy technicians are healthcare workers trained in the technical aspects of supplying medicines and medical devices to patients. Pharmacy technicians work in a variety of locations (usually in community, retail, and hospital pharmacies), but can also work for long-term care facilities, pharmaceutical manufacturers, third-party insurance ...Completion of the program will prepare students to sit for the national certification exam titled Pharmacy Technician Certification Exam (PTCE), offered by the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board. 100% Online. The online pharmacy tech program is self-paced,100% online, and can be completed in 12 months or less.Formal education, work experience, and national certification can all help pharmacy technicians grow professionally and increase long-term earning potential. PTCB has a range of credentials to help pharmacy technicians support their career path. 2015 Median* Pay: $14.62/hr. 2018 Median Pay: $15.72/hr. 2015 Median Pay: $30,410 annual.Pharmacy Technician. Clinical Pharmacist Solutions. +3 locations Remote. £25,000 - £30,000 a year. Full-time + 1. Monday to Friday. To work as a GP-practice based or PCN pharmacy technician. Evidence of continued learning/personal development in relevant field. Hours: Full-time 37.5hrs/week.A Pharmacy Technician Provides Medications to People. One of the most important jobs a pharmacy technician has is providing medications to people who need them. You will most likely work with a pharmacy technician anytime you need to go on a new medication or reorder existing medication prescribed by your doctor. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 5.0% employment growth for pharmacy technicians between 2021 and 2031. In that period, an estimated 22,400 jobs should open up. Median Salary. $36,740 ...At NPTA, we make keeping your license current and meeting CE requirements simple and stress-free. As a member, you’ll have access to a large selection of free CPhT CE options. In fact, we are the number one provider of pharmacy technician continuing education in the country. Being part of our association gives you complimentary access to over ... The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 5.0% employment growth for pharmacy technicians between 2021 and 2031. In that period, an estimated 22,400 jobs should open up. Median Salary. $36,740 ...Affordably Priced CE For Pharmacists & Pharmacy Technicians Providing medical continuing education for 19 years, RxCe.com, LLC is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education as a provider of continuing pharmacy education.The average hourly pay for a Pharmacy Technician is $16.09 in 2023. Visit PayScale to research pharmacy technician hourly pay by city, experience, skill, employer and more.Remote Pharmacy Technician - NJ - Uttertown Location. Evergreen Technologies, LLC. Shiloh, NJ. Remote. $18.50 to $22.25 Hourly. Estimated pay. Full-Time. Remote Pharmacy Technician Location: Remote/Telecommute Employment Type: Full-time/Part-time Reports to: Remote Pharmacy Manager or Supervisor Job Summary: As a Remote Pharmacy Technician ... Becoming a CPhT is Easy 1 2 3 Apply Apply for certification by logging into your PTCB Account. Take Exam The PTCE is a computer-based exam that is administered in testing facilities across the country. Get Certified Celebrate your success with opportunities for career advancement and personal growth. Apply Now Credentials Continuing EducationRemote Pharmacy Technician - NJ - Uttertown Location. Evergreen Technologies, LLC. Shiloh, NJ. Remote. $18.50 to $22.25 Hourly. Estimated pay. Full-Time. Remote Pharmacy Technician Location: Remote/Telecommute Employment Type: Full-time/Part-time Reports to: Remote Pharmacy Manager or Supervisor Job Summary: As a Remote Pharmacy Technician ... Pharmacy technicians help pharmacists dispense prescription medication to customers or health professionals. Work Environment Pharmacy technicians work in pharmacies, including those found in drug, general merchandise, and grocery stores, and in hospitals. Most work full time, but many work part time. How to Become a Pharmacy TechnicianAffordably Priced CE For Pharmacists & Pharmacy Technicians Providing medical continuing education for 19 years, RxCe.com, LLC is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education as a provider of continuing pharmacy education.Compound pharmacy technicians work to create, label and package medications independently. They may not interact with customers as much as a standard pharmacist. 8. Hospital pharmacy technician. Hospital pharmacy technicians work in hospital pharmaceutical units, helping provide medications for patients.Pharmacy technicians are supervised by pharmacists. They’re responsible for the overall efficiency and safety of pharmacy operations. Their time is usually split between using their technical... Jul 5, 2023 · This 268-hour program will prepare you for licensing as a pharmacy technician through the California State Board of Pharmacy. The program includes 148 hours of classroom instruction and 120 hours of clinical experience. You will prepare for an entry-level position as a pharmacy technician in a hospital or retail pharmacy. You'll Learn To be eligible for the PTCE, a candidate must complete one of the following two pathways: Pathway 1: A PTCB-Recognized Education/Training Program (or completion within 60 days). Candidates choose from more than 1,400 recognized programs. Pathway 2: Equivalent work experience as a pharmacy technician (min. 500 hours).*.Aug 16, 2023 · The average hourly pay for a Pharmacy Technician is $16.09 in 2023. Visit PayScale to research pharmacy technician hourly pay by city, experience, skill, employer and more. Aug 21, 2023 · Here are a few statistics regarding the PTCE: According to the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board, in 2021, 71% of test-takers passed the certification exam. Pharmacy technicians are growing high in demand at an above-average rate of 12% by 2026. In the last decade, there has been a significant 49% increase in the number of pharmacy ... 1 day ago · Pharmacy Technician. Location: Madison, Wisconsin. Department: SCHOOL OF VETERINARY MEDICINE/CENTRAL SERV/CENTRAL SUPPLY. Category: Health and Wellness Services. Employment Type: Onsite. Employment Type: Staff-Full Time. Application Period Opens: Sep 6 2023 at 10:15 AM CDT. Apply By: Sep 20 2023 at 11:55 PM CDT. Job Number: 284706-US. The average pharmacist technician resume is 260 words long. The average pharmacist technician resume is 0.6 pages long based on 450 words per page. Patients is the most common skill found on resume samples for pharmacist technicians. It appears on 31.7% of pharmacist technician resumes. After learning about how to write a professional resume ...Expert: The “Sweet Spot” To Expanding the Role of the Pharmacy Technician is Community Health Worker Training. Pharmacy Tech Talk: Expert Discusses the DEA, Controlled Substances as Pharmacy Technician. Pharmacy Tech Talk: Technician Discusses Regulation and Compliance. The Role of the Pharmacy Technician Expanded During the COVID-19 Pandemic.The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 5.0% employment growth for pharmacy technicians between 2021 and 2031. In that period, an estimated 22,400 jobs should open up. Median Salary. $36,740 ...Pharmacy technicians help pharmacists dispense prescription medication to customers or health professionals. Work Environment Pharmacy technicians work in pharmacies, including those found in drug, general merchandise, and grocery stores, and in hospitals. Most work full time, but many work part time. How to Become a Pharmacy TechnicianDec 20, 2022 · The median annual wage for pharmacy technicians in 2020 was $35,100, although this varies by state. The bottom 10% of earners make less than $25,400 per year, while the highest 10% earn more than $50,430. Pharmacy technicians in California, Alaska, Washington, District of Columbia, and Oregon are the highest earners, on average. The BLS reports ... Under pharmacist supervision, pharmacy technicians: supply medicines to patients, whether on prescription or over the counter. assemble medicines for prescriptions. provide information to patients and other healthcare professionals. Pharmacy technicians also: manage areas of medicines supply such as dispensaries. supervise other pharmacy staff.Maintain the pharmacy technician certification. Pharmacy techs need to pass a recertification exam, administered by the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board (PTCB) or National Healthcare Association (NHA) every two years. You need to complete at least 20 hours of continuing education before sitting for the exam.The Pharmacy Technician Apprentice is a full-time 1 year paid position that will provide eligible candidates with the opportunity to work as a Pharmacy Technician Trainee at the Cleveland Clinic Main Campus & Regional Hospitals, while also completing coursework for the Cleveland Clinic School of Pharmacy Technology. Jun 29, 2023 · The average pharmacist technician resume is 260 words long. The average pharmacist technician resume is 0.6 pages long based on 450 words per page. Patients is the most common skill found on resume samples for pharmacist technicians. It appears on 31.7% of pharmacist technician resumes. After learning about how to write a professional resume ... Jan 1, 2017 · Pharmacy Technician License. To be licensed as a Pharmacy Technician in California, you must satisfy the requirements under Business and Professions Code section 4202. Effective January 1, 2017, the Board will accept ExCPT certifications dated On or After January 1, 2017. ExCPT certifications received prior to January 1, 2017 will not be accepted. As a pharmacy tech, you’ll work with licensed pharmacists to accurately and safely process patient prescriptions. You won’t just count pills and label bottles: Pharmacy technicians’ responsibilities can include everything from processing and tracking insurance claims to preparing intravenous medications to managing the supply chain.29-2052.00. Prepare medications under the direction of a pharmacist. May measure, mix, count out, label, and record amounts and dosages of medications according to prescription orders. Sample of reported job titles: Accredited Pharmacy Technician, Certified Pharmacy Technician (CPhT), Chemotherapy Pharmacy Technician (Chemo Pharmacy Technician ...Pharmacy Technician Licensing. Learn how to find training programs and apply for a pharmacy technician-in-training or pharmacy technician license. Apply for a pharmacy technician-in-training license to train in a pharmacy and become a pharmacy technician. All pharmacy technicians working in Massachusetts must be licensed by the state.29-2052 Pharmacy Technicians. Prepare medications under the direction of a pharmacist. May measure, mix, count out, label, and record amounts and dosages of medications according to prescription orders. National estimates for Pharmacy Technicians. Industry profile for Pharmacy Technicians. Geographic profile for Pharmacy Technicians. Affordably Priced CE For Pharmacists & Pharmacy Technicians Providing medical continuing education for 19 years, RxCe.com, LLC is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education as a provider of continuing pharmacy education.Pharmacy Technician Certified-MSH; Full Time Variable. Mount Sinai. New York, NY 10029 (Yorkville area) $32.96 an hour. Full-time. Assist registered pharmacists, as directed, in compounding, preparing, labeling, or dispensing of drugs used to fill valid prescriptions or medication orders,…. Posted 30+ days ago ·. Pharmacy technicians are skilled professionals qualified through education to perform duties to assist pharmacists in a variety of pharmacy settings such as hospitals and retail pharmacies. The responsibilities of a pharmacy technician can include preparing IV admixtures, tube feedings, investigational drugs, controlled substances, and ...Jun 15, 2023 · Pharmacy technicians assist pharmacists, fill prescription medications, and complete other tasks in a pharmaceutical environment. As health care workers, technicians provide customer service, process insurance claims, communicate with physicians, and in some states even perform simple medical procedures like administering vaccines.
To work in a pharmacy in South Carolina, you must have an active SC Pharmacy Technician registration or SC State-Certified Pharmacy Technician registration. Online electronic application is now available. You can complete the application, upload required supplemental forms and submit payment online. Print the supplemental forms and instructions ... . Health
Pay and benefits If you’re working in the NHS, newly qualified pharmacy technicians will usually start at band 4 of the Agenda for Change (AfC) pay scale. You’ll also have access to a generous pension scheme and health service discounts, as well as at least 27 days of annual leave plus bank holidays. Terms and conditions can vary for pharmacy technicians outside of the NHS, including those ...To be eligible for the PTCE, a candidate must complete one of the following two pathways: Pathway 1: A PTCB-Recognized Education/Training Program (or completion within 60 days). Candidates choose from more than 1,400 recognized programs. Pathway 2: Equivalent work experience as a pharmacy technician (min. 500 hours).*.Jun 15, 2023 · Pharmacy technicians assist pharmacists, fill prescription medications, and complete other tasks in a pharmaceutical environment. As health care workers, technicians provide customer service, process insurance claims, communicate with physicians, and in some states even perform simple medical procedures like administering vaccines. To practice as a pharmacy technician in Ontario, you will be required to complete the Pharmacy Examining Board of Canada exam, Jurisprudence exam and register with the Ontario College of Pharmacists according to its licensing requirements. Mission Statement. Educating students for career success as registered pharmacy technicians (RPhT). Vision ... Pharmacy technicians can expect an annual median salary of $36,740 according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Pharmacy technicians have countless career opportunities available. With additional training, education, and experience, some pharmacy technicians advance into managers of retail pharmacies, pharmaceutical representatives, or even ... Remote Pharmacy Technician - NJ - Uttertown Location. Evergreen Technologies, LLC. Shiloh, NJ. Remote. $18.50 to $22.25 Hourly. Estimated pay. Full-Time. Remote Pharmacy Technician Location: Remote/Telecommute Employment Type: Full-time/Part-time Reports to: Remote Pharmacy Manager or Supervisor Job Summary: As a Remote Pharmacy Technician ...1. Enroll in an accredited training program Perform the tasks of a pharmacy technician requires you to possess technical knowledge and skills. Employers require certification from an accredited institution to demonstrate your aptitude. Traditionally, pharmacy technicians begin their career by earning an associate degree at a college or university.Pharmacy technicians work closely with pharmacists in hospitals, drug and grocery stores, and other medical settings to help prepare and distribute medicines to patients. As pharmacies expand patient care services, the role of and need for pharmacy technicians is also expanding. ASHP is committed to advancing the role of pharmacy technicians ... Pharmacy Technician . As a pharmacy technician, you will help the pharmacist package or mix prescriptions, maintain client records, refer clients to the pharmacist for counseling, assist with inventory control and purchasing as well as collect payment and coordinate billing. This course consists of 200 hoursCompanies offering remote pharmacy tech jobs are wide in range, from companies in the pharmaceutical field to organizations offering support roles in the medical & health field. 1. Alorica. Alorica is a global contact management solutions company with over 100,000 team members, including 5,000 work-from-home agents.The average pharmacist technician resume is 260 words long. The average pharmacist technician resume is 0.6 pages long based on 450 words per page. Patients is the most common skill found on resume samples for pharmacist technicians. It appears on 31.7% of pharmacist technician resumes. After learning about how to write a professional resume ...Affordably Priced CE For Pharmacists & Pharmacy Technicians Providing medical continuing education for 19 years, RxCe.com, LLC is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education as a provider of continuing pharmacy education.5 steps to pharmacy technician certification. Apply for your exam. Create a free NHA account online, anytime, and submit your ExCPT exam application through your account portal. Set a date. Select the date and location–online or in-person–for your exam. (An ExCPT exam fee payment is required during this step.) Prepare, prepare, prepare. .